2. Clearing up misconceptions in real-time

Another transformative feature of generative AI is its ability to clear up common misconceptions. Teachers can use AI to identify frequent misunderstandings around a topic and discuss them with students, helping to build a foundation for critical thinking.

Jon Smith likened this feature to a “trailer” for learning, sharing that, “It’s like a movie trailer for learning—AI gives students those ‘aha!’ seeds that help them connect to the material.” By identifying and addressing misconceptions early, students can avoid confusion and deepen their understanding.

3. Creating targeted vocabulary lists for focused learning

Generative AI can generate targeted vocabulary lists, complete with definitions, to help students familiarize themselves with key terms. This is especially useful in subjects like science and history, where understanding terminology is essential to mastering the content.

4. Simplifying language complexity for diverse learners

AI can adjust reading complexity by rewriting passages at specific Lexile levels, making challenging topics more accessible for younger students, English Language Learners, or those who struggle with reading. Teachers can request customized versions of complex material, strategically using Lexile levels to scaffold learning based on individual student needs.

Jon Smith reflected on the value of this approach, sharing, “Too often, kids come into class thinking, ‘I don’t know what you’re talking about.’ With AI, we can offer them a way to preview, simplify, and connect to the content before they even step in the door.”

This method not only prepares students for upcoming lessons but also re-engages struggling readers by exposing them to Lexile levels, helping them build familiarity with language complexity in a meaningful, supportive way.

5. Adaptive practice questions for deeper understanding

Generative AI can generate tailored questions to enhance students' grasp of complex topics. Teachers can prompt AI with requests like, “Create 10 short-answer questions about the relationship between wildfires and climate change,” which allows students to self-assess and review complex topics.

According to Hurley, “This is about more than just regurgitating facts; it’s about training students to think critically about the information they’re learning.” Adaptive questions challenge students to go beyond surface-level understanding, preparing them for higher-level analysis.

6. Personalized learning through conversational tutoring

AI can act as a virtual tutor, guiding students through language learning or complex subjects in a conversational, interactive format. With thoughtfully constructed prompts—like, “Act as a Spanish tutor focusing on sports vocabulary, provide examples, and ask follow-up questions based on the student’s responses”—AI engages students in meaningful, low-stress practice tailored to their needs.

Hurley highlighted the importance of this feature, saying, “The magic isn’t in having AI give the answers—it’s in building students’ confidence to engage with the material and ask the right questions.” By serving as a responsive conversational partner, AI helps students develop fluency and mastery in various subjects, with personalized feedback that adapts to their level of understanding.

Generative AI as a transformative tool in education

Generative AI is reshaping education by offering students personalized support, fostering curiosity, and building a solid foundation for critical thinking. As Jon Smith pointed out, “The real power here is in giving kids ownership of their learning, so they’re not just sitting in classrooms feeling helpless.” AI’s flexibility allows students to engage with content in ways that are meaningful and empowering, transforming them from passive listeners into active participants in their own learning journey.

Key takeaways for educators:

• Use AI to help students preview content, clarify misconceptions, and deepen understanding.
• Provide customized vocabulary lists and simplify complex language for diverse learners
• Leverage AI-generated practice questions and conversational tutoring to boost student engagement.

As AI technology continues to evolve, the potential for educators to integrate it thoughtfully into classrooms will grow, helping them support personalized, student-centered learning that empowers students to thrive in an ever-changing world.

Ways to connect with Rushton

Rushton is the founder and executive director of Next Vista for Learning, which houses a free library of videos by and for teachers and students at NextVista.org. He is currently leading a video project with Cal Fire on forest fire prevention. 

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